@article{pmid32447156,

title = {Interstitial glucose and subsequent affective and physical feeling states: A pilot study combining continuous glucose monitoring and ecological momentary assessment in adolescents},

author = {J Zink and M Nicolo and K Imm and S Ebrahimian and Q Yu and K Lee and K Zapanta and J Huh and G F Dunton and M I Goran and K A Page and C M Dieli-Conwright and B R Belcher},

url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32447156/},

doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110141},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-05-15},

urldate = {2020-05-01},

journal = {J Psychosom Res},

volume = {135},

pages = {110141},

abstract = {Circulating glucose may relate to affective and physical feeling states reflective of emotional disorder symptoms. No prior studies have investigated within-day associations between glucose and subsequent affective and physical feeling states (positive affect, negative affect, and fatigue) as they occur naturally among healthy adolescents; this pilot study assessed these associations by combining data collected from ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and continuous glucose monitors (CGM). Participants (N = 15, mean age = 13.1[±1.0] years, 66.7% female, 40.0% Hispanic, 66.7% healthy weight) wore a CGM for 7-14 days. Simultaneously, participants reported on their current positive affect, negative affect, and fatigue randomly during specified windows up to 7 times daily via EMA. CGM-measured mean interstitial glucose was calculated during the time windows (mean minutes = 122.5[±47.3]) leading up to each EMA prompt. Multilevel models assessed within-subject (WS) associations between mean interstitial glucose since the previous EMA prompt and EMA-reported affective and physical feeling states at the current prompt. Participants provided 532 interstitial glucose-matched EMA reports of affective and physical feeling states. During intervals when interstitial glucose was higher than one's usual, higher positive affect (WS β = 0.01, p < .0001},

keywords = {glucose},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pmid17763019,

title = {Frequency of hypoglycaemia during the intravenous glucose tolerance test in overweight childre},

author = {M L Cruz and M J Weigensberg and R N Bergman and M I Goran},

doi = {10.1080/17477160601181589},

year  = {2007},

date = {2007-07-10},

journal = {Int J Pediatr Obes.},

volume = {2},

number = {2},

pages = {122-5},

abstract = {The study aimed to assess the frequency of hypoglycaemia during the insulin-modified, frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT) in overweight Hispanic children. The study included 210 children, mean age=11+/-1.7 years, BMI percentile=97.2+/-2.9 who where enrolled in a longitudinal study to explore risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Two fasting blood samples were collected to determine basal glucose and insulin concentrations. At time 0, glucose (0.3 g/kg body weight) was administered intravenously. Eleven blood samples were collected until 180 min post glucose injection. Insulin (0.02 U/kg body weight) was injected intravenously at 20 min. Plasma was analyzed for glucose and insulin and used for the determination of insulin sensitivity. Hypoglycaemia, defined as a plasma glucose<50 mg/dl, was observed in one asymptomatic subject (<0.5% subjects). In addition, only 1.9% of subjects (n=4) had plasma glucose<60 mg/dl at any time during the FSIVGTT. The frequency of hypoglycaemia during the insulin modified FSIVGTT is very low in overweight Hispanic youth.},

keywords = {glucose},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}